Article Category Archives: Creative Nonfiction

Gathering Mi’kmaq Medicine

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Mom became ill after my baby brother Joe was born. I was young then, but later Granny told me, my sister Loretta, and Joe the story.

The midwife had arthritic hands which she rubbed with wintergreen to help ease the pain. We don’t know what happened, whether your Mom developed the infection from the wintergreen or something else. But she became very sick.

There wasn’t a doctor in our isolated community so we had to depend on the parish priest who was a medic in the army. He arranged for a helicopter to fly her to Gander Hospital; your father went too and stayed in a boarding house.

The doctors couldn’t treat your mother. She was left alone in a private room to die. She spent months unconscious and when she finally opened her eyes, she said, “I’m thirsty.”

Many more months followed and your mother finally became well enough to come home. It was a rough time with you three children and nursing your mother back to health, but we did it. Your great grandmother knew the medicines from Mother Nature and that’s what cured her.

*

I have my own memories of that time—and of the years that followed. When Mom and Dad returned from Gander, Dad went to work in the logging camps but Mom still couldn’t walk or dress and feed herself. Granny took care of us all. She fed us and loved us and many nights I cried myself to sleep on her shoulder as she rocked in the birch chair. Squeak, squeak went the rockers. I missed my mother’s loving care, but Granny sang songs and hummed while I snuggled in her arms and played with her curly hair. I felt safe and secure there.

Over the following years, Granny taught me the skills of life. I remember wiggling my fingers through the flour as we made bread. I washed clothes in an old galvanized tub with a scrub board that made my knuckles bleed. She taught me how to knit socks one stitch at a time, how to fish, and how to snare rabbits and clean them.

Most of all, Granny taught me the traditions of Medicine Gathering. When I was eleven, she said, “You are old enough to learn about the medicines. Next year you will be twelve, a time when a girl can become a woman, and you will need to know these medicines.” She braided my long blonde hair and continued, “My mother, your great grandmother, was a medicine woman. She used the medicines to cure people. Tomorrow, I will take you to the woods so you can learn.”

tba by Heidi Jirotka

In Between by Heidi Jirotka

The next morning, we left home early. The woods were cool and the sun peeked through the trees. The birds talked and sang as we entered the path that led to the medicine plants.

“There’s a black cherry tree,” Granny said.

“How do you know?” I asked.

Granny looked at the branches. “It has black, rough fungus growing on its trunk,” she said and ran her hand down the side of the tree. “We can remove the inner bark, steep it, and drink the liquid to cure a cough.”

She placed the bark in a leather bag and tied it in a knot. Then she opened her leather medicine bag that she kept around her neck. With her long fingers she removed pieces of tobacco and held them in her left hand, close to her heart. She looked to the sky and down to the ground. She asked the Creator and Mother Earth to keep the medicines strong. She offered the tobacco to the tree in thanksgiving for its medicine.

Through out that day and the many that followed, Granny taught me to find Manitou Berries under the yellow-brown moss and how those berries thinned Grandfather’s blood after his heart attack. She showed me the Golden Thread roots used for Dad’s stomach ulcers. Together, we found turpentine concealed in tree trunks and Granny reminded me how the sticky liquid mended Uncle Larry’s foot after he cut it with his axe.

When we stopped for a lunch of moose meat sandwiches and bottles of water, I would sit on tree stumps beside streams and listen to the birds and animals. Then I’d walk along again holding Granny’s hand. As we chatted about plants and trees, I could hear the pride in her voice. She loved showing me her mother’s traditional medicine.

“Did you notice the spruce trees near the brook?” she asked one day. “The needles are full of vitamin C and this beige gum will cure sickness and help keep you healthy. We will gather some for the winter months.”

“Can I chew some now?” I asked.

Granny cut the gum away with her knife and gave me a piece. “Just keep chewing it until it gets hard.”

“It’s sticking to my teeth!”

Granny laughed. “Just keep chewing, it will come away from your teeth.”

When it was time to return home, we would walk the same path. As the mosquitoes swarmed and bit us, Granny would bend down and pull a sweet fern from the ground. She’d rub the fern over her arms and legs: “The mosquitoes and flies don’t like it,” she said. At the end of a day, Granny would have filled five bags with plant medicine but the drying and steeping would have to wait for another day.

*

My mother recovered from her strange illness, and five years after Joe was born, she gave birth to my sister Betty. Dad passed away two years ago but Mom lives a good, healthy life. She is now eighty-five, walks a kilometer a day, and lives in her own home. Granny always said, “It was Mother Nature’s medicine and the remedies from your great grandmother that gave your Mom back her health and quality of life.”

I finally graduated from Granny’s teachings and become her helper as she treated the people of our community. Many years later, and many thanks to Granny, I chose a career in nursing. I now practice and share the medicines and cures taught to me by my grandmother.

My Daughter’s Mothers

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game plan

Natalie Corbett Sampson’s debut YA novel, Game Plan, portrays teen pregnancy and open adoption. “My stories start from the truth of personal experience andby asking ‘What if?grow into fiction,” Natalie says. In her essay, “My Daughter’s Mothers,” she describes the personal truth that inspired her book.

Once upon a time… that’s how fairy tales start. But the story that haunts me is not a fairy tale, at least not a classic one with an easy resolution and a happily-ever-after. It’s a legend, part truth, part imagination, a supposition I create because I don’t know the whole story.

My daughter was born half a world away. She was found one morning in a secret corner of an industrial city. The man who found her brought her to the authorities who took her picture and posted an ad in the paper in case anyone reading might suddenly notice that their daughter was missing.

Two and a half years later, we met that sprite of a girl in a hotel conference room. From the anteroom where I waited, I could hear the girl chirping and clicking her feet on the stone floor as she danced and sang. I said to whomever cared: “There she is!”

When she came to the doorway the chirping stopped as suddenly as her feet. She stood solid and still. In her right hand, she clutched a tiny turtle hanging around her neck on a lanyard; in her left she held a photo album—the one we sent with pictures of us. Although I’d been warned it might not be immediate, I felt “it” right away: she was my daughter. The uncertainty that had crippled me since we started the adoption process almost three years earlier slipped away as we tried to be gentle in our introductions. We plied her with M&Ms and toys and a very cool princess backpack when all we wanted to do was snatch her up, hug her tightly, run from the room, run from the country, and never let her go.

It’s been six years since that day in September. The process of her adoption is so far behind us I often forget her arrival into our family was so different than that of her home-grown siblings. I sometimes forget that she wasn’t always with us, that she grew in our hearts and our imaginations much longer than her siblings grew in my womb. The dubiety that kept us frightened and wary during our adoption is gone, replaced by love and trust and faith that our existence as a family was meant to be. It is most definitely a happily-ever-after for us.

But I still worry; I’m haunted unknowns, by questions about my daughter’s life before us. Children are not willed into being at two and a half. Like all children, she was brought into the world through birth and nourished for a time before responsibility for her care was given to the city’s orphanage. My husband and I know so little about her first moments in life and we intend to share those few details with our daughter when she’s old enough to ask.

Others know more: the people who were with her in those early days, those who now wander through my daydreams when I think about my daughter. While in China, I learned that the country and culture are so different from ours that it’s impossible to understand, and disrespectful to question, the choices people must make. I can’t judge but I can surmise the events that brought my girl from her first family, through children’s services, and into our home.

Once upon a time there was a desperate young girl. I see her long black hair pulled away from her face, her eyes swollen with tears. I hear her muttering, trying to find a way out of her predicament. The father isn’t evil, only a careless teenaged boy who was just as frightened when he learned the truth. They were so fearful of their families’ reactions that they hid the pregnancy until the secret bulged out. Still, they had no experience, no help, nowhere to turn….

Once upon a time there was a mother. She is older, closer to my age. I see her dressed in a professional outfit, a suit or pencil skirt and blouse, her hair cut in a bob with straight bangs that line her eyebrows. A child with dirty fingers sits on her hip, not my daughter but an older sister. The woman wipes the pudgy hands, scolding in gentle melodic tones, and sets her down to run and play. That woman needs a son. She knows her husband is disappointed and their families are right: a second daughter, the one now sleeping in the next room, can’t carry the family name or support them through retirement. A second daughter can’t access education or social support without fines being paid, fines they can’t afford….

Once upon a time there was a woman who expected a baby. She looked forward to being a mother with the same mixture of excitement and angst that filled my first pregnancy. When her baby—my baby—arrives, the little girl is loved and cradled and rocked and doted on. When the mother falls sick, she begs a friend to take her daughter. But when the mother dies the family does not have enough time or money to give the baby what her mother had wanted….

Once upon a time there was an office worker, a single mother left by her husband to raise a daughter. The woman is the first of her family to finish university and land a professional job. She works long hours to send money to her parents, saving a little to pay for her tiny apartment in the city. She loves her baby, but the cost of raising a child is formidable. A woman at the office whispers advice: There are greater opportunities for children elsewhere, in bigger cities or Western countries….

I don’t know, of course, which story is true. Probably none. I imagine scenarios that make sense but they bring me no closer to truth. Some possibilities give me comfort that my daughter is where she needs to be. Some leave me helpless that I’ll never have answers to the questions she’ll ask. At my darkest times, I’m terrified that my daughter’s separation from her first family was malicious or dishonest; I try not to yield to those fears. Together, my conjectures hover like a crowd of women who rely on me to provide my daughter with a life full of love and opportunities. They remind me to be grateful, as trite as that may sound, that only by her lost have I gained. I am bound to those women but I am my daughter’s Momma.

Counting Underwear

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Julie, my youngest daughter, runs in laughing and forgetting to close the front door.

“Nanny says you got lots of panties in the wash.” She skips around the table.

My husband has been unemployed. Money is tight. We don’t have a washer or dryer so my mother, who lives next door, has offered to help. She washes and hangs our clothes on the line and I let her, though it reminds me of being watched as a child. I am shocked that she discussed my underwear with my eight year old.

Julie continues, “She wants to know what you’ve been doing. Seven pairs! Mom! That’s a lot!”

“Really? I wouldn’t know. I don’t count my underwear.”

I speak these words to my daughter, knowing the conversation is really between me and my mother. Julie shrugs and runs back outside to play.

I think about laundry day when I was a child, my mother in the kitchen sorting whites with whites, darks with darks, the muddiest and dirtiest together. Our underwear could land in any heap, depending on what the crotch looked like. Mother carefully inspected every pair, determining its rightful place. I feared the rounded womanly body of the washing machine with the wringers on top: the mouth of a hungry monster waiting to be fed, demanding, prying, never satisfied—like my mother.

She would fill a galvanized tub with bucket after bucket of rain water collected in metal barrels lining the back of our house. I’d watch her send our clothing through the wringers. She’d let them drop into the tub of rinse water, swish them around until they took shape then feed them back through the wringers. She would grip those clothes with both hands and shake them hard before dropping them into the laundry basket, as if trying to shake out the truth.

Mother issued warnings of what happened to children who didn’t listen. She said if our fingers got caught in the wringers our arm would be pulled in. She told us bad things happened to children who touched things they weren’t supposed to touch. She had a long list: the stove, knives, razor blades, hot mugs of tea, stuff in stores, but most of all our private parts, or the private parts of other people.

I wasn’t sure what she looked for in the crotch of our underwear or if she could tell what we’d done or hadn’t done, just as I wasn’t sure if the wringers would stop at the shoulder, or if our whole body could be pulled in. Our clothes came out hard, crushed, and wrinkled. I wondered if a person could come out like they did on the Bugs Bunny Show, flattened.

I stand now at my window, watching my mother pin dresses, towels, socks and panties on the line. She’s never liked the dryer my father bought for her. She complained that it doesn’t make the clothes smell as good as fresh air, that it uses too much electricity, so she draped a cloth over it and uses it as a plant stand. It was something my parents would fight about when they couldn’t find any other reason. With so many environmental concerns these days, lots of people would be on my Mother’s side, but in the 1970s she seemed simply stubborn and resistant to change.

1,000 Aprons by Margaret Nicholson

1,000 Aprons by Margaret Nicholson. Photo: Bruce Sparks

 

“At least get a pulley line,” my father had said.

Her clotheslines still make the backyard an obstacle course: lines stretching from tree to tree, tree to pole, pole to pole. You have to be careful when walking, the place is a minefield. Mother has held firm all these years, stuck to her ways and those of her mother before her.

I wonder when her counting of underwear began. Was it also something her mother would do? In my early years she bought me those panties with the days of the week embroidered on a little lacy patch on the upper left-hand corner. How difficult it was to keep them straight! I could no longer pull on any pair. It didn’t seem right to wear the name of a day when it wasn’t that day. Was this my mother’s way of keeping tabs on me? And what on earth did she think during my teen years when I stopped wearing anything at all under my jeans? I haven’t asked any of these questions and neither has she.

Now I watch her lift a hand toward the clothesline, one finger extended, counting. I imagine what she must be saying: “One, two, three… My God, six pairs. No friggin’ need of that!”

Last Christmas she gave me the typical new package of panties. I hand-washed them and hung them in my shower to dry so they wouldn’t freeze stiff on the clothesline. I wasn’t surprised to receive panicked phone call: “Where are your new underwear? They’re not in the wash!” I smiled. She feared I’d gone all wild again.

That evening, after watching my mother hang all the clothes, I come up with a plan. I go through my underwear drawer and pull out all my panties. With a black permanent marker I draw large numbers on each pair—just like the days of the week from my childhood—and put them back in the drawer. I will wear them in order. She will have to say something and I have my answer ready: “All the easier for you to count.”

The next laundry day, Julie comes running into the house. “Nanny asked why you have numbers on your panties.”

“Really?” I smirk.

“Why do you, Mommy?”

“I’m playing a game with Nanny. I want to see if she’ll say something to me about it.”

“Silly,” she says and runs back outside.

When I go across the road to bring home my dry laundry, my mother says nothing about the numbers on my panties. I say nothing either and I know my young daughter is right. This is silly but I can’t break through that wall of protection I built as a child, the wall that keeps me safe from my mother’s criticism, her constant counting.

I go home to greet Julie from her day at school. We will talk about all the things we have done today.

A Life in Eight Bras

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My house is filled with hot spots. Not the warm, cozy kind, but the little storms of matter and memories that amass when one woman, one man and three little boys live together under one roof.

Take my bra drawer for example. It’s the middle drawer of my night table; not a typical place for bra storage, but just the right width to hold a collection. They sit, facing forward, one behind the other, like measuring cups stacked together on their sides. I flick through them like I’m scrolling through a recipe box, each bra evoking a stage in my pre- and post-baby life. I’ve tried to purge the collection; over the years I’ve whittled it down to eight bras, even though I wear only two. That’s as far as I will go because those cups hold memories. I used to keep a journal before I had children. Now, three boys later, the bra collection is my way of remembering.

In the back of the drawer sits a soft, cotton, turquoise bra from Elle MacPherson intimates. I bought it at Selfridges when I lived in London, shortly after spotting Elle herself on the Portobello road. A little Australian colour was exactly what I needed in grey London. I was twenty-eight at the time, freshly married, without children, and one year into what would be a four-year stint in London. I worked at a cookbook shop off the Portobello road while my husband was an investment banker in “the city.” We rarely saw each other; he worked all the time. But I had faith that a splash of colour would do wonders if our ships collided in the night. I grabbed the bra from the rack and tried it on behind a heavy velvet, boudoir-inspired curtain. It fit my one criterion: loose enough to avoid back fat. In just a few years my criteria would change and back fat would become a necessary by-product of a bra tight enough to “lift the girls.” Ignorance is bliss.

Next in my bra drawer is an amber-coloured, super-firm strapless job I purchased at a little shop on All Saints Road in Notting Hill. The cookbook shop granted us a 60-minute lunch break, not long enough with streets to explore, bakeries to visit and more shops to browse. I say browse because most stores in Notting Hill catered to the Elle MacPhersons, the American ex-pats, and the wealthy London ladies with posh children on scooters. I was none of those. I was a white, middle class Nova Scotian, wedged between selling cookbooks and dreams of writing them. I preferred the grittier All Saints Road that cut right through Notting Hill bringing memories of ’70s race riots and ’90s crackheads. The bright young chefs and soon-to-be discovered designers were just starting to move in, however, and that’s where I found a fabulous and affordable strapless dress for my sister’s wedding. I didn’t own a strapless bra, of course; TopShop t-shirts don’t require such a thing. But I had 26 minutes left on my lunch break that day and spotted a lingerie store right across from the dress shop. I rushed behind the curtain with bra in hand, paused briefly at my reflection—were those my breasts, suspended in air?—paid with plastic and returned to my fledgling career.

Absolutely Fabulous by Anya Holloway

Absolutely Fabulous by Anya Holloway

 

In my drawer, between that strapless All-Saints-Road bra and a stunning silky number with Chinese dragons dancing over the cups, lie the ghosts of nursing bras past. I’ve thrown them away now, but I remember when my frazzled husband ran out to find them, two 36ZZs, after our first son was born. He’d described my size to the sales lady with just two outstretched hands. Those nursing bras, and the breast pads within them, informed my outfits, my confidence—and indirectly, my career—during the early days of motherhood. I’d always expressed myself through clothes but now jeans squished my post-baby stomach, tight tops emphasized that squished stomach, and fitted blouses and dresses that required unzipping or unbuttoning to breastfeed seemed scandalous. A black stretchy top with matching skirt seemed the only, boring solution.

It was a Mâitre D at the Ritz who brought my groove back. I was having tea with my mother-in-law, trying to sip, smile and simultaneously juggle a fussy baby. I bounced my son over to the Mâitre D and asked if I could breastfeed at the table.

“I rather see breasts than hear that baby cry,” he said.

Strangely, I felt set free, not just to feed my baby at the Ritz but to wear whatever I wanted. To thrive in a big city like London, you have to stick out your elbows and make a space for yourself. This goes for mothers and aspiring cookbook writers, too. So I wore those 36ZZs with jeans and blouses and dresses. I wore them again after my second son was born. And again after my third.

Of course it wasn’t just my bra that landed me a publishing deal. My shop-mate, New Zealander Pippa Cuthbert, and I stuck our elbows out far and wide. We realized there were a few titles lacking amongst the ten thousand or so in our store. We pitched ideas to twenty publishers and were rejected by nineteen. (I started opening letters over the garbage can for sake of efficiency.) But the twentieth letter was positive. We wrote one cookbook, which turned into a series of seven and sold worldwide.

Back in my bra drawer, somewhere in the midst of those first cookbooks, we arrive at the Chinese dragons. My husband, son and I moved back to Canada when my son was four months old, but I had to return to London twice a year to work on the photography for our cookbooks. On one particular trip, I weaned my son cold turkey. In just two weeks, my breasts morphed from huge globes of nutrition to two small sport socks. Fortunately, Rigby and Peller, the Corsetiers to the Queen, were holding a sale at their Heathrow airport location. A bra-fitter followed me into the changing room, shoved my armpits into the cups, smoothed the straps with her practical hands and spun me around with her eyes at breast level. I walked out looking like a 16-year-old.

A beautiful bra not only lifts the breasts, it lifts the spirits. The puke down your back, the unfinished deadline, the greasy hair? It’s all going to be fine because you have a purple bra peeking through your old, white t-shirt, confidently saying, I’m beautiful.

It was this yearning for beauty and a desire for quality that explains the next bra in my collection: a black lace French Lejaby. It was purchased, sadly, before I weaned my third baby. I knew the rules—never invest when the globes are still full—but I had no choice. I was hired to host a food segment for television and needed serious infrastructure to hold myself in place. Crossing the threshold of Lily’s, a Halifax lingerie institution where you’re fitted English-style, meant I’d be transformed and I needed transformation. Standing in front of a camera requires confidence. In a 2012 TED Talk, Harvard associate professor Amy Cuddy explained that “power posing”—standing like Wonder Woman—not only makes you appear more confident, it changes your brain chemistry. You become more confident and courageous. I’d say a good bra does the same thing. I stayed intact on camera and felt fabulous, even though the bra wasn’t leak-proof. Thankfully, hair and make-up were happy to blow-dry my shirt between takes when milk spots emerged.

The collection ends with me, today. I am the average of my past and future life, suspended comfortably in the middle with two simple staples, one black, one white, both from Wacoal. The bra-fitter at Mills in Halifax sold them to me after staring, furrowed brow, at my post, post, post baby breasts in the changing room. She vanished into the storefront and returned with two curvy, thick-strapped bras with firm cups that automatically point to heaven. They’re not as luxurious as a Lily’s bra, but they do make me look like a sweater girl from my mother’s 1963 Dalhousie University year book. That will do.

Eventually, my bra collection will spill into the drawers above or below. This will mean purging belts, books, creams, nail clippers and other random and less sentimental items. But I look forward to what the future holds. I am a writer, a cooking show host, a stylist and most importantly, a wife and mother of three boys. I am surrounded by Playmobil, dirty socks, tangled iPad chargers and water guns. The toys will evolve, and so will my career. Through it all, I’ll remain the only woman in the family, standing tall like Wonder Woman and wearing a beautiful bra.

Forever

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I want to tell you about a moment, gone before I was able to gather a thread of thought. But once you know, its presence never leaves. It winds around you as mist, a wind that swirls, unseen but always felt. It only comes to you after losing someone you deeply love. We lost our little boy, Joshua MacKenzie. A nurse told me she liked the way his name looked on a piece of paper. I have been staring at it carved in granite for ten thousand days.

The night Joshua died, I left this place. I went with him, carrying him into the universe myself. When I returned, pieces of my exploded heart lay all over the hospital floor. I tried to gather them up but couldn’t. My breast milk dripped down the drain of a public washroom sink because my baby didn’t need it any more. My body cried for me.

This is falling over the edge of the earth.

No mother should ever know what it feels like to leave her baby in the rain.

In school we learned that when ancient Hawaiians grieved for the people they loved, they climbed the sea cliffs and smashed their teeth against the rocks. They poked their eyes out with sticks. I used to wonder why someone would do such a thing.

They do it to let the pain out.

I wanted to be with Joshua. It would have been so much easier to die. The only reason I didn’t was a four-year-old boy who said he would grow up to be Superman and save his brother.

Somehow we lived through that long lonely winter. Spring came and then summer. Early one morning, Paul wanted to be with his baby. We went to the cemetery and sat on the grass beside Joshua’s grave. The sky was a beautiful clear blue, with glorious white clouds that rose so high they looked endless.

Paul was content. He sat on my lap and we listened to the brook dancing its way to the ocean. Birds and chipmunks greeted us as they always did. We saw butterflies and bugs, ants and even a grasshopper. The two huge fir trees on either side of Joshua’s stone gave us shade from the bright sun.

I felt a flutter, as soft as silk. My girl let me know she was there too. I looked up between those towering trees and the sky split open. I had an unborn child, a living child and a dead child. And they were all with me. Whether or not I could hold him, whether or not I could see her. They would stay with me in this world, the world before and the world after.

I didn’t lose Joshua. He lives with me every day, as surely as his brother and sister. Paul and Sarah are held in the circle of my arms. Joshua lies in his garden, in the circle of the earth, under a canopy of stars.